Anagram
Mix.install([
{:jason, "~> 1.4"},
{:kino, "~> 0.9", override: true},
{:youtube, github: "brooklinjazz/youtube"},
{:hidden_cell, github: "brooklinjazz/hidden_cell"}
])
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Home Report An Issue PalindromeComprehension Product SearchAnagram
Two words that contain all the same letters are anagrams. For example bored and robed are anagrams.
-
Create a function
anagram?/2
which determines if two strings are anagrams. -
Create a function
filter_anagrams/2
which filters a list based on if they are anagrams of a provided string.
Solution Example
defmodule Anagram do
def anagram?(word, possible_anagram) do
sort_string(word) == sort_string(possible_anagram)
end
def filter_anagrams(words, string) do
Enum.filter(words, fn word -> anagram?(word, string) end)
end
defp sort_string(string) do
String.split(string, "", trim: true) |> Enum.sort() |> Enum.join()
end
end
defmodule Anagram do
@moduledoc """
Documentation for `Anagram`.
"""
@doc """
Determine if two strings are anagrams.
## Examples
iex> Anagram.anagram?("abc", "bac")
true
iex> Anagram.anagram?("sit", "its")
true
iex> Anagram.anagram?("cats", "dogs")
false
iex> Anagram.anagram?("robed", "bored")
true
"""
def anagram?(word, possible_anagram) do
sort(word) === sort(possible_anagram)
end
@doc """
Filter anagrams.
## Examples
iex> Anagram.filter_anagrams(["abc", "bca", "abcd", "cat"], "bac")
["abc", "bca"]
iex> Anagram.filter_anagrams(["rams", "mars", "arms", "alarms"], "arms")
["rams", "mars", "arms"]
iex> Anagram.filter_anagrams(["stop"], "go")
[]
"""
def filter_anagrams(word_list, anagram) do
Enum.filter(word_list, &anagram?(&1, anagram))
end
defp sort(string) do
String.downcase(string)
|> String.graphemes
|> Enum.sort()
|> Enum.join()
end
end
Bonus: Anagram Solver
Given a string, return all possible permutations of the string to return a list of potential anagrams.
This is a HARD challenge. Move on to regular exercises before attempting this.
defmodule AnagramSolver do
@doc """
Return a list of all string permutations to solve for all anagrams.
## Examples
iex> AnagramSolver.solve("a")
["a"]
iex> AnagramSolver.solve("ab")
["ab", "ba"]
iex> AnagramSolver.solve("abc")
["abc", "acb", "bac", "bca", "cab", "cba"]
"""
def solve(string) do
String.downcase(string)
|> String.graphemes()
|> Enum.sort()
|> Enum.join("")
|> IO.inspect()
end
end
Commit Your Progress
DockYard Academy now recommends you use the latest Release rather than forking or cloning our repository.
Run git status
to ensure there are no undesirable changes.
Then run the following in your command line from the curriculum
folder to commit your progress.
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "finish Anagram exercise"
$ git push
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