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Boombox examples

boombox.livemd

Peter Ullrich

@PJUllrich

twitch-clone

More notebooks

Boombox examples

Logger.configure(level: :info)

# For ffmpeg and ffplay commands to work on Mac Livebook Desktop
System.put_env("PATH", "/opt/homebrew/bin:#{System.get_env("PATH")}")

# In case of problems installing Nx/EXLA/Bumblebee,
# you can remove them and the Nx backend config below.
# Examples that don't mention them should still work.
Mix.install([:boombox, :kino, :nx, :exla, :bumblebee])

Nx.global_default_backend(EXLA.Backend)

Boombox

👋 Here are some examples of using Boombox. Some of them use ffmpeg to generate stream. Some use ffplay to playback generated videos, but you can use any other player, for example VLC.

The cell below downloads assets to be used in the examples, and runs an HTTP server on port 1234 that serves static HTML files for sending/receiving the stream in the browser.

data_dir = "/tmp/boombox_examples_data"
input_dir = "#{data_dir}/input"
File.mkdir_p!(input_dir)
out_dir = "#{data_dir}/output"
File.mkdir_p!(out_dir)

samples_url =
  "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/membraneframework/static/gh-pages/samples"

unless File.exists?("#{input_dir}/bun.mp4") do
  %{status: 200, body: bbb_mp4} = Req.get!("#{samples_url}/big-buck-bunny/bun33s.mp4")
  File.write!("#{input_dir}/bun.mp4", bbb_mp4)
end

assets_url =
  "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/membraneframework/boombox/master/boombox_examples_data"

for asset <- ["hls", "webrtc_from_browser", "webrtc_to_browser"],
    path = "#{data_dir}/#{asset}.html",
    not File.exists?(path) do
  %{status: 200, body: data} = Req.get!("#{assets_url}/#{asset}.html")
  File.write!(path, data)
end

# HTTP server for assets
:inets.stop()
:ok = :inets.start()

{:ok, _server} =
  :inets.start(:httpd,
    bind_address: ~c"localhost",
    port: 1234,
    document_root: ~c"#{data_dir}",
    server_name: ~c"assets_server",
    server_root: ~c"/tmp",
    erl_script_nocache: true
  )

WebRTC proxy

Visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_from_browser.html to send the stream and http://localhost:1234/webrtc_to_browser.html to receive it

Boombox.run(input: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8829"}, output: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8830"})

Record WebRTC to MP4

To send the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_from_browser.html.

Note: don’t stop this cell to finish recording - click ‘disconnect’ or close the browser tab instead, so the recording is finalized properly.

Boombox.run(input: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8829"}, output: "#{out_dir}/webrtc_to_mp4.mp4")

System.shell("ffplay #{out_dir}/webrtc_to_mp4.mp4")

Broadcast MP4 via HLS

To receive the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/hls.html after running the cell below

Boombox.run(input: "#{input_dir}/bun.mp4", output: {:hls, "#{out_dir}/index.m3u8"})

Broadcast RTMP via HLS

To receive the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/hls.html after running the cell below

uri = "rtmp://localhost:5432"

t =
  Task.async(fn ->
    Boombox.run(input: uri, output: "#{out_dir}/index.m3u8")
  end)

{_output, 0} = System.shell("ffmpeg -re -i #{input_dir}/bun.mp4 -c copy -f flv #{uri}")

Broadcast WebRTC via HLS

Visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_from_browser.html to send the stream and http://localhost:1234/hls.html to receive it

Boombox.run(input: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8829"}, output: {:hls, "#{out_dir}/index.m3u8"})

Micro Twitch clone

Kino.start_child!({
  Membrane.RTMPServer,
  handler: %Membrane.RTMP.Source.ClientHandlerImpl{controlling_process: self()},
  port: 5001,
  use_ssl?: false,
  handle_new_client: fn client_ref, app, stream_key ->
    hls_dir = "#{out_dir}/#{stream_key}"
    File.mkdir_p!(hls_dir)

    Task.start(fn ->
      Boombox.run(input: {:rtmp, client_ref}, output: "#{hls_dir}/index.m3u8")
    end)

    Kino.Markdown.new("""
    New streamer connects with app #{app} and stream_key #{stream_key},
    stream will be available at http://localhost:1234/hls.html?src=output/#{stream_key}/index.m3u8.
    It may take a few seconds before the stream is playable.
    """)
    |> Kino.render()
  end,
  client_timeout: 1_000
})

button = Kino.Control.button("Connect streamer")
Kino.render(button)

button
|> Stream.filter(fn event -> event.type == :click end)
|> Kino.async_listen(fn _event ->
  key = Base.encode16(:crypto.strong_rand_bytes(4))
  uri = "rtmp://localhost:5001/streamer/#{key}"
  {_output, 0} = System.shell("ffmpeg -re -i #{input_dir}/bun.mp4 -c copy -f flv #{uri}")
end)

:ok

Read speech audio from MP4 chunk-by-chunk, generate transcription

{:ok, whisper} = Bumblebee.load_model({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})
{:ok, featurizer} = Bumblebee.load_featurizer({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})
{:ok, tokenizer} = Bumblebee.load_tokenizer({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})
{:ok, generation_config} = Bumblebee.load_generation_config({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})

serving =
  Bumblebee.Audio.speech_to_text_whisper(
    whisper,
    featurizer,
    tokenizer,
    generation_config,
    defn_options: [compiler: EXLA]
  )

Boombox.run(
  input: "#{samples_url}/sherlock_librivox.mp4",
  output:
    {:stream,
     video: false, audio: :binary, audio_rate: 16_000, audio_channels: 1, audio_format: :f32le}
)
|> Stream.map(&amp;Nx.from_binary(&amp;1.payload, :f32))
|> Stream.chunk_every(200)
|> Enum.each(fn chunk ->
  batch = Nx.concatenate(chunk)

  Nx.Serving.run(serving, batch).chunks
  |> Enum.map_join(&amp; &amp;1.text)
  |> IO.puts()
end)

Receive speech audio via WebRTC, generate live transcription

To send the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_from_browser.html

{:ok, whisper} = Bumblebee.load_model({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})
{:ok, featurizer} = Bumblebee.load_featurizer({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})
{:ok, tokenizer} = Bumblebee.load_tokenizer({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})
{:ok, generation_config} = Bumblebee.load_generation_config({:hf, "openai/whisper-tiny"})

serving =
  Bumblebee.Audio.speech_to_text_whisper(
    whisper,
    featurizer,
    tokenizer,
    generation_config,
    defn_options: [compiler: EXLA]
  )

Boombox.run(
  input: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8829"},
  output:
    {:stream,
     video: false, audio: :binary, audio_rate: 16_000, audio_channels: 1, audio_format: :f32le}
)
|> Stream.map(&amp;Nx.from_binary(&amp;1.payload, :f32))
|> Stream.chunk_every(200)
|> Enum.each(fn chunk ->
  batch = Nx.concatenate(chunk)

  Nx.Serving.run(serving, batch).chunks
  |> Enum.map_join(&amp; &amp;1.text)
  |> IO.puts()
end)

Generate a bouncing logo video, stream it via WebRTC

To receive the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_to_browser.html

overlay =
  Req.get!("https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25247695?s=200&v=4").body
  |> Vix.Vips.Image.new_from_buffer()
  |> then(fn {:ok, img} -> img end)
  |> Image.trim!()
  |> Image.thumbnail!(100)

bg = Image.new!(640, 480, color: :light_gray)
max_x = Image.width(bg) - Image.width(overlay)
max_y = Image.height(bg) - Image.height(overlay)

Stream.iterate({_x = 300, _y = 0, _dx = 1, _dy = 2, _pts = 0}, fn {x, y, dx, dy, pts} ->
  dx = if (x + dx) in 0..max_x, do: dx, else: -dx
  dy = if (y + dy) in 0..max_y, do: dy, else: -dy
  pts = pts + div(Membrane.Time.seconds(1), _fps = 60)
  {x + dx, y + dy, dx, dy, pts}
end)
|> Stream.map(fn {x, y, _dx, _dy, pts} ->
  img = Image.compose!(bg, overlay, x: x, y: y)
  %Boombox.Packet{kind: :video, payload: img, pts: pts}
end)
|> Boombox.run(
  input: {:stream, video: :image, audio: false},
  output: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8830"}
)

Not hot dog

Inspired by Silicon Valley’s Not hot dog app, and Evadne Wu’s talk.

To send the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_from_browser.html.

model_name = "google/vit-base-patch16-224"
{:ok, resnet} = Bumblebee.load_model({:hf, model_name})
{:ok, featurizer} = Bumblebee.load_featurizer({:hf, model_name})
serving = Bumblebee.Vision.image_classification(resnet, featurizer)
:ok

frame = Kino.Frame.new()
Kino.render(frame)

Boombox.run(
  input: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8829"},
  output: {:stream, video: :image, audio: false}
)
|> Stream.take_every(10)
|> Stream.map(fn frame ->
  tensor =
    frame.payload
    |> Image.thumbnail!(224)
    |> Image.embed!(224, 224)
    |> Image.to_nx!()

  hot_dog =
    Nx.Serving.run(serving, tensor).predictions
    |> Enum.find(fn p -> String.contains?(p.label, "hotdog") end)

  if hot_dog do
    "## ✅ Hotdog"
  else
    "## ❌ Not hotdog"
  end
end)
|> Enum.each(fn text -> Kino.Frame.render(frame, Kino.Markdown.new(text)) end)

Forward RTMP via WebRTC

To receive the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_to_browser.html

Note: due to a bug in Chrome, it may not work there unless launched with --enable-features=WebRtcEncodedTransformDirectCallback. See https://issues.chromium.org/issues/351275970.

uri = "rtmp://localhost:5434"

t =
  Task.async(fn ->
    Boombox.run(input: uri, output: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8830"})
  end)

{_output, 0} = System.shell("ffmpeg -re -i #{input_dir}/bun.mp4 -c copy -f flv #{uri}")
Task.await(t)

Record RTMP to MP4

uri = "rtmp://localhost:5432"

t =
  Task.async(fn ->
    Boombox.run(input: uri, output: "#{out_dir}/rtmp_to_mp4.mp4")
  end)

{_output, 0} = System.shell("ffmpeg -re -i #{input_dir}/bun.mp4 -c copy -f flv #{uri}")

Task.await(t)

System.shell("ffplay #{out_dir}/rtmp_to_mp4.mp4")

Stream MP4 via WebRTC, receive it and record to MP4 again

signaling = Membrane.WebRTC.SignalingChannel.new()

t =
  Task.async(fn ->
    Boombox.run(input: "#{input_dir}/bun.mp4", output: {:webrtc, signaling})
  end)

Boombox.run(input: {:webrtc, signaling}, output: "#{out_dir}/mp4_webrtc_mp4.mp4")

Task.await(t)

System.shell("ffplay #{out_dir}/mp4_webrtc_mp4.mp4")

Stream MP4 via WebRTC

To receive the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_to_browser.html after running the cell below.

Note: due to a bug in Chrome, it may not work there unless launched with --enable-features=WebRtcEncodedTransformDirectCallback. See https://issues.chromium.org/issues/351275970.

Boombox.run(input: "#{input_dir}/bun.mp4", output: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8830"})

Stream MP4 via HTTP, forward it via WebRTC

To receive the stream, visit http://localhost:1234/webrtc_to_browser.html after running the cell below.

Note: due to a bug in Chrome, it may not work there unless launched with --enable-features=WebRtcEncodedTransformDirectCallback. See https://issues.chromium.org/issues/351275970.

Boombox.run(
  input: "#{samples_url}/big-buck-bunny/bun33s.mp4",
  output: {:webrtc, "ws://localhost:8830"}
)

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