Configure WiFi

Finding access points

Nerves uses vintage_net_wifi to configure WiFi networking. This notebook uses the quick_ functions to simplify common tasks. If you’re trying to connect to an enterprise network, this may not work for you.

Step 1 is to see what WiFi networks are available. VintageNetWiFi.quick_scan/0 returns a lot of information, so lets filter it to get a list of SSIDs:

networks =
  VintageNetWiFi.quick_scan()
  |> Enum.map(fn %{ssid: ssid, signal_percent: signal_percent} ->
    %{ssid: ssid, signal_percent: signal_percent}
  end)
  |> Enum.sort(&(&1.signal_percent >= &2.signal_percent))
  |> Enum.uniq_by(& &1.ssid)

Connect to a network

Next, lets connect to one of the WiFi networks. Select the SSID and enter the password.

selectable_networks =
  [{"", "SSIDs:"}] ++ Enum.map(networks, fn network -> {network.ssid, network.ssid} end)

selected_network =
  Kino.Input.select("Select WiFi Network", selectable_networks)
  |> Kino.render()

psk_input = Kino.Input.password("Enter WiFi password")

Verify that the information is correct and then evaluate the following code block to set it.

ssid = Kino.Input.read(selected_network) |> String.trim()
psk = Kino.Input.read(psk_input) |> String.trim()

if ssid != "" do
  VintageNetWiFi.quick_configure(ssid, psk)
else
  IO.puts("Skipping WiFi configuration.")
end

Check the connection

The final step is to check whether everything worked. VintageNet.info/0 is an easy way of checking overall network connectivity on a device, so run it. Hopefully, you’ll see a section for "wlan0" and a connection status of :internet. You may need to scroll down.

VintageNet.info()

Next up…

See VintageNet to learn more about networking in Nerves.