Day 1 - Advent of Code 2015

Mix.install([:kino, :benchee])

:ok

Links

• Advent of Code (AoC)
• AoC Puzzle Input
• tylerj GitHub - Livebook

Prompt

--- Day 1: Not Quite Lisp ---

Santa was hoping for a white Christmas, but his weather machine's "snow" function is powered by stars, and he's fresh out! To save Christmas, he needs you to collect fifty stars by December 25th.

Collect stars by helping Santa solve puzzles. Two puzzles will be made available on each day in the Advent calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants one star. Good luck!

Here's an easy puzzle to warm you up.

Santa is trying to deliver presents in a large apartment building, but he can't find the right floor - the directions he got are a little confusing. He starts on the ground floor (floor 0) and then follows the instructions one character at a time.

An opening parenthesis, (, means he should go up one floor, and a closing parenthesis, ), means he should go down one floor.

The apartment building is very tall, and the basement is very deep; he will never find the top or bottom floors.

For example:

• (()) and ()() both result in floor 0.
• ((( and (()(()( both result in floor 3.
• ))((((( also results in floor 3.
• ()) and ))( both result in floor -1 (the first basement level).
• ))) and )())()) both result in floor -3.

To what floor do the instructions take Santa?

To begin, get your puzzle input.

--- Part Two ---

Now, given the same instructions, find the position of the first character that causes him to enter the basement (floor -1). The first character in the instructions has position 1, the second character has position 2, and so on.

For example:

• ) causes him to enter the basement at character position 1.
• ()()) causes him to enter the basement at character position 5.

What is the position of the character that causes Santa to first enter the basement?

Although it hasn't changed, you can still get your puzzle input.

Input

input = Kino.Input.textarea("Please paste your input file:")

input = input |> Kino.Input.read()

"()()(()()()(()()((()((()))((()((((()()((((()))()((((())(((((((()(((((((((()(((())(()()(()((()()(()(())(()((((()((()()()((((())((((((()(()(((()())(()((((()))())(())(()(()()))))))))((((((((((((()())()())())(())))(((()()()((((()(((()(()(()()(()(()()(()(((((((())(())(())())))((()())()((((()()((()))(((()()()())))(())))((((())(((()())(())(()))(()((((()())))())((()(())(((()((((()((()(())())))((()))()()(()(()))))((((((((()())((((()()((((()(()())(((((()(()())()))())(((()))()(()(()(()((((()(())(()))(((((()()(()()()(()(((())())(((()()(()()))(((()()(((())())(()(())())()()(())()()()((()(((()(())((()()((())()))((()()))((()()())((((()(()()(()(((()))()(()))))((()(((()()()))(()(((())()(()((()())(()(()()(()())(())()(((()(()())()((((()((()))))())()))((()()()()(())()())()()()((((()))))(()(((()()(((((((())()))()((((()((())()(()())(())()))(()(()())(((((((())))(((()))())))))()))())((())(()()((())()())()))))()((()()())(())((())((((()())())()()()(((()))())))()()))())(()()()(()((((((()()))())()))()(((()(((())((((()()()(()))())()()))))())()))())((())()())(((((())())((())())))(((())(((())(((((()(((((())(()(()())())(()(())(()))(()((((()))())()))))())))((()(()))))())))(((((())()))())()))))()))))(((()))()))))((()))((()((()(()(())()())))(()()()(())()))()((((())))))))(())(()((()()))(()))(()))(()((()))))))()()((((()()))()())()))))))()()()))(()((())(()))((()()()())()(((()((((())())))()((((()(()))))))())))()()())()))(()))))(()())()))))))((())))))))())()))()((())())))(()((()))()))(())))))(()))()())()()))((()(()))()()()()))))())()()))())(())()()))()))((()))))()()(()())))))()()()))((((()))()))))(()(())))(()())))((())())(()))()))))()())))()())()())))))))))()()))))())))((())((()))))())))(((()())))))))(()))()()))(()))()))))()())))))())((((()())))))))())))()()))))))))()))()))))()))))))(())))))))))())))))))))))))))())())((())))))))))()))((())))()))))))))())()(()))))))())))))()()()())()(()()()(()())(()))()()()(()())))())())))()))))())))))))()()()()())(())())()())()))))(()()()()()))))()))())())))((()())()())))()))()))))(()())))()))))))))(((()))()()))))))))))))))))))))(()))(()((()))())))())(()))(()(()(())))))()(()))()))()()))))))))))))()((()())(())())()(())))))())()())((()()))))(()()))))())()(())()))))))))))))))))))))()))(()(()())))))))()()((()))()))))))((())))()))))))))((()))())()()))())()()))((()))())))))))))))(()())()))(())((()(()()))(()())(())))()())(()(())()()))))()))()(()))))))(()))))))))))(()))())))))))))())))))())))(())))))()))))(())())))))))))()(()))))()())))())(()))()())))))))))))))())()()))))()))))))())))))()))))(())(()()()()((())()))())(()))((())()))())())(())(()()))))()))(())()()((())(())))(())))()))())))))))))()(((((())())))(())()))))(())))((()))()(((((((()))))()()))(())))))()(()))))(()()))()))())))))))(()())()))))))))())))(()))())()))(())()((())())()())())(()(()))))()))))))((()())(())()()(()())))()()))(())(())(()))())))()))(()))()()))((((()))))()))((()()()))))()))()))())))(()))()))))(())))()))())()(()))()())))())))))))())))())))()()))))))(()))())())))()))()()())())))))))))))))())))()))(()()))))())))())()(())))())))))))))))))))))()()())())))))()()()((()(()))()()(())()())()))()))))()()()))))))((()))))))))()(()(()((((((()()((()())))))))))))()))())))))((())())(()))())))())))))())()()())(())))())))()())())(())))))))()()(())))()))())))())())())()))))))))()))(()()()())())())))(())())))))))()()())()))))())))())()(())())))))))()())()))(()()(())())))()(()((()()((()()(((((())(()())()))(())()))(())))(())))))))()))()))((()))()))()))))))))()))))))))((()()())(()))(((()))(())))()))((())(((())))()())))())))))((())))))(())())((((((())())()(()))()(()((()())))((())()(()(()))))(())(()()())(())))())((()(((())())))(((()())())))())()(())())((((()()))))())((()))()()()()(())(((((((()()()((()))())(()())))(())())((((()()(()))))()((())))((())()))()(((()))())))()))((()(()))(())(()((((())((((()()(()()))(((())(()))))((((()(()))(())))))((()))(()))((()(((()(()))(()(()((()(())(()(()(()(()()((()))())(((())(()(()))))(()))()()))(())))(())()(((())(()))()((((()()))))())(()))))((())()((((()(((()))())())(((()))()())((())(())())(())()(())()(()()((((((()()))))()()(((()()))))()())()(((()(()))(()(" <> ...

Solution

defmodule Day01 do
  defdelegate parse(input), to: __MODULE__.Input

  def part1(input) do
    input
    |> parse()
    |> Enum.reduce(0, fn
      ?(, floor -> floor + 1
      ?), floor -> floor - 1
    end)
  end

  def part2(input) do
    input
    |> parse()
    |> Enum.reduce_while({0, 0}, fn
      _, {floor, pos} when floor < 0 -> {:halt, {floor, pos}}
      ?(, {floor, pos} -> {:cont, {floor + 1, pos + 1}}
      ?), {floor, pos} -> {:cont, {floor - 1, pos + 1}}
    end)
    |> elem(1)
  end

  defmodule Input do
    def parse(input) when is_binary(input) do
      String.to_charlist(input)
    end
  end
end

{:module, Day01, <<70, 79, 82, 49, 0, 0, 10, ...>>,
 {:module, Day01.Input, <<70, 79, 82, ...>>, {:parse, 1}}}

To what floor do the instructions take Santa??

Your puzzle answer was 280.

Day01.part1(input)

280

What is the position of the character that causes Santa to first enter the basement??

Your puzzle answer was 1797.

Day01.part2(input)

1797

Both parts of this puzzle are complete! They provide two gold stars: **

At this point, you should return to your Advent calendar and try another puzzle.

If you still want to see it, you can get your puzzle input.

Tests

ExUnit.start(auto_run: false)

defmodule Day01Test do
  use ExUnit.Case, async: false

  describe "part1/1" do
    test "returns expected value" do
      assert Day01.part1("(())") == 0
      assert Day01.part1("()()") == 0
      assert Day01.part1("(((") == 3
      assert Day01.part1("(()(()(") == 3
      assert Day01.part1("))(((((") == 3
      assert Day01.part1("())") == -1
      assert Day01.part1("))(") == -1
      assert Day01.part1(")))") == -3
      assert Day01.part1(")())())") == -3
    end
  end

  describe "part2/1" do
    test "returns expected value" do
      assert Day01.part2(")") == 1
      assert Day01.part2("()())") == 5
    end
  end
end

ExUnit.run()

..
Finished in 0.00 seconds (0.00s async, 0.00s sync)
2 tests, 0 failures

Randomized with seed 21522

%{excluded: 0, failures: 0, skipped: 0, total: 2}